Somatic Hits in Polycystic Liver Diseases

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Polycystic liver diseases.

Polycystic liver diseases (PCLDs) are genetic disorders with heterogeneous etiologies and a range of phenotypic presentations. PCLD exhibits both autosomal or recessive dominant pattern of inheritance and is characterized by the progressive development of multiple cysts, isolated or associated with polycystic kidney disease, that appear more extensive in women. Cholangiocytes have primary cilia...

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Biliary cysts in adult patients affected by polycystic liver disease are lined by cholangiocytes that proliferate, suggesting that initiation of cyst formation depends on proliferation. Here, we challenge this view by analyzing cyst-lining cell proliferation and differentiation in Cpk mouse embryos and in livers from human fetuses affected by Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD...

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Secondary, somatic mutations might promote cyst formation in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease.

BACKGROUND & AIMS Heterozygous germline mutations in PRKCSH cause autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (PCLD), but it is not clear how they lead to cyst formation. We investigated whether mutations in cyst epithelial cells and corresponding loss of the PRKCSH gene product (hepatocystin) contributed to cyst development. METHODS Liver cyst material was collected through laparoscopic cyst...

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Polycystic Diseases in Visceral Organs

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2157-2518

DOI: 10.4172/2157-2518.1000154